In 2025, ESG reporting is no longer an aspirational best practice. It’s becoming a non-negotiable business function—driven by investor expectations, buyer mandates...
As the global regulatory climate accelerates toward mandatory sustainability and carbon accountability, businesses in Pakistan can no longer afford to...
Over the last five years, the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into global investment strategies has accelerated at an unprecedented pace...
Scope 3 Emissions: The Frontier of Carbon Accountability! Introduction: The Scope That Tells the Whole Story While Scope 1 and 2 emissions cover what an organization owns or controls—its direct...
Introduction As the global push toward net zero intensifies, understanding the full spectrum of an organization’s carbon footprint is no longer optional—it is a critical operational, financial, and...
In the domain of corporate climate accountability, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are categorized into three distinct scopes as per the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, the globally recognized standard for...